Soap Hand Washing Partnership to Help Save Lives

Unilever and the Earth Institute recently announced a new initiative to bring handwashing with soap – a lifesaving habit – to the Millennium Villages, a project that works with nearly 500,000 people in rural villages, across 10 countries in sub-Saharan Africa.

Prof. Jeffrey Sachs, Director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University and Paul Polman, CEO Unilever, signed the Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) in New York on Oct. 15, the fifth anniversary of Global Handwashing Day.

The partnership supports Unilever's goal to deliver on one of its commitment under its Sustainable Living Plan – to help more than one billion people take action to improve their health and well-being. Over the past two years, Unilever has successfully changed the hand washing behavior of 50 million people in Africa and South-Asia, through its leading soap brand Lifebuoy and partnerships with Population Services International (PSI) and UNICEF established through the Unilever Foundation.

Paul Polman, Unilever CEO stated, “The big issues the world is facing require new approaches, new business models and new partnerships. Responsible businesses must take a more active leadership role. The MOU with the Earth Institute partnering Lifebuoy with the Millennium Villages Project is one such example where working together will enhance our expertise of addressing hygiene in deep rural Africa and enable us to develop more effective solutions to reduce child mortality.”

Polman continued, “It is unacceptable that two million children die every year from infectious diseases when we have easy and cheap lifesaving solutions, such as hand washing with soap, readily available. Innovative partnerships between governments, civil society and business have a critical role to play in promoting better hygiene practices and in tackling the world's deadliest diseases.”

The date for the MOU with the Millennium Villages Project – Oct. 15th – has been chosen because it is the fifth anniversary of Global Hand washing Day – a day, celebrated in over 100 countries. As a result, Unilever highlighted how hand washing with soap can help more children reach their fifth birthday.

Millions around the world are asked to pledge on Facebook. With every pledge, Lifebuoy and its partners will help more children receive hygiene education through their dedicated hand washing behavior change programs.

Jeffrey Sachs, Director of the Earth Institute at Columbia University stated, “Diarrhea and pneumonia are the two leading causes of under-five deaths, accounting for around 30 percent of children's deaths globally – more than two million lives lost each year. More than 80 percent of these deaths occur in sub-Saharan Africa and South Asia. Addressing these challenges through improved hygiene is a vital and effective step towards saving lives and achieving the global Millennium Development Goal to reduce the child mortality rate by two-thirds by 2015."

Consistent evidence shows that hand washing with soap at critical times - before eating or preparing food and after using the toilet - can reduce diarrheal risk by 45 percent and acute respiratory infections such as pneumonia, by 23 percent. Studies also reveal that primary school absenteeism due to diarrhea and respiratory infections dropped between 20 percent and 50 percent as a result of better hand washing practices.

“We are looking forward to working with Unilever to ensure that straightforward solutions like hand washing reach the people that need them the most," said Sachs who leads the Millennium Villages Project. The poor need solutions that are affordable, products that are highly effective, and information that is practical and accessible. The benefits can be enormous.”

The partnership will be focusing on villages in Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Malawi, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, Senegal, Tanzania and Uganda, and aims to: decrease incidence in diarrheal diseases, promote gender equality, increase school attendance, enhance productivity and well-being for all community members.

The partnership will also focus on governments. Governments should integrate hand washing with soap into national health and education policy frameworks. Governments and aid donors should ensure adequate finance for hygiene facilities and water availabilities.

Business must act too, ensuring their products are even more affordable, and varied so that hand washing with soap is done everywhere and by all. Public-private partnerships have role to play and can help governments harness the power of business for the benefit of their population's health.

Looking to the U.N.'s post-2015 agenda, Polman said, “It will be important to ensure that hygiene takes its place alongside targets on water and sanitation. This partnership with Millennium Villages Project will provide further evidence to demonstrate to policymakers how hygiene public policy can be improved, and help bring to an end the scandal of children dying from preventable diseases.”

Source:

Images Courtesy: Lifebuoy on Facebook